Arthritis - Joint diseases are well known and are common in joint diseases.What is it and how to treat it?What are the symptoms of the disease and what are the main causes?
What is a joint
Arthritis is a disease that is destructive to the joints, due to cartilage degradation in it.
The long-term disease process leads to changes in the bone ends, and the inflammatory process destroys nearby tissues.
The list of joint diseases related to pathology is not small, it is a disease with similar destructive effects, but has various appearances and process processes.
According to statistics for various types of joints, up to 80% of the population suffers, making it the most common joint disease.The disease is so common that it ranks third behind oncology and cardiovascular disease.
Over time, the risk of this disease increases significantly due to inconsistent with a healthy lifestyle.
Arthritis is not a chopped disease and can hit men and women.People aged 30 are affected by the disease and their number increases freely over time.
Causes of joints
This arthritis and treatment is caused by violation of metabolic processes in the joints.This leads to the loss of cartilage and elasticity.
The reason is that due to the large cracks in the cartilage, the complex proteins are significantly reduced or completely disappeared.
Other reasons may also lead to this, for example, violation of the normal production of complex proteins by the cell itself.
Other reasons for destructive effects on joints:
- Violating the entire body's metabolic process;
- Hormone background deteriorates;
- The blood circulation in the joints slows down;
- Genetic reasons;
- Old age;
- Various harms;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriasis.
However, the main reason is that it is not in compliance with the normal load of joints in daily life.
Given that he is not prepared, a person is unwilling to perform physical exercise in time, warm-strengthening joints-cartilage cannot fully perform its function.
A wide range of causes that may cause joints:
- Early injuries such as dislocation, fracture, bruising, ligament outbreaks, etc.;
- Violation of metabolic processes supporting vitality;
- Too much weight leads to the final load on the joints;
- Acute suppurative arthritis that causes arthritis;
- old age;
- Improper nutrition;
- Excessive body temperature reduction in a long-term manner;
- Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis;
- Physical poisoning;
- Frequent colds;
- Special diseases: syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, tickworm - born encephalitis;
- Thyroid disease;
- hemophilia;
- Peter is sick.
Other genetically related causes of joint appearance:
- Lesions in the hands and finger joints can be obtained through genetic means, and scientists have proved this.
- In the case of dysplasia caused by invasion of joint formation during intrauterine periods, excessive joint wear and arthritis may occur.
- Mutations in the second collagen lead to the degradation of the internal structure of fibrin in connective tissue and cartilage.
If you are a Mason, miner, fisherman, loader, or your activity is somewhat related to excessive physical exercise, then there is a chance to gain arthritis without taking any precautions.
Joint symptoms
To fully understand what a joint is and how it is treated, we will deal with external manifestations.
The most common symptoms of arthritis are:
- The manifestations of pain during joint loading may subside when resting;
- deterioration of motor function;
- a tight look;
- The muscle sensation around joint pain.
The main thing is to prevent tumor growth, as they can cause imminent joint deformation.
Four symptoms of joints:
- Pain manifestations.They are considered the first information of joints.Although the culprit of pain can be multiple causes, in the case of arthritis, pain has certain characteristics.Most importantly, there is a sharp pain when the damaged joint position moves.Pain disappears at least after the message.By night, the pain doesn't show in any way, only one side to the other coup, and there may be a little discomfort.In a state of immobility, the pain can only be expressed in advanced form.At present, the process of falling asleep can be difficult.Recovery symptoms early in the morning.As the disease progresses, a person needs more and more time to relax and recover.Even later, even when resting, the pain will not stop and will turn life into torture.The cartilage is almost completely worn, so the bones are exposed to the bone plants.
- A crunchy appearance.Symptoms that should not be ignored.Due to the frictional interaction of bones, tightening occurs because of the reduced softness between them - as a result, a unique "dry" sound appears.Although, it can occur with other diseases, sometimes even in the case of joint health.In severe forms of disease, the sound is brighter than the sound expressed, and the pain can be exacerbated.
- Deterioration of joint mobility.This is an additional symptom that does not accompany the joints, but in a neglected state, it stimulates mutually proportional overgrowth, which leads to spasms, and the gap between joints almost completely grows.This is the main reason for the loss of liquidity.
- Joint deformation.This symptom involves changes in surface surface changes due to the growth of bone plants and the flow of synovial fluid.It is one of the latest symptoms of arthritis.
Due to the alternation of the remission period and the aggravation period, independent diagnosis of joints is very difficult.Therefore, relying on personal feelings is not enough - it requires the help of a professional doctor.
Diagnosis - Arthritis
To detect possible signs of the presence of a possible disease and its complexity, the study used radiography:
- In the first stage, bone plants have not yet existed and the gap between joints is small.
- The second stage is characterized by a reduction in joint space and a slight appearance of bone plants.
- In the third stage, the reduction of joint space is obviously obvious, bone plants form a large number of them, and deformation process begins to occur.
- In the final fourth stage, the gap between joints almost completely disappeared, and bone plants seemed to be the largest possible amount, and the deformation process was in full swing.
Negative consequences of joints
Ignoring timely joint treatment not only requires total irreversible damage to the joints, but also causes damage to the spine.
In the intervertebral disc, a hernia can form.Arthritis can spread to other joints that are still healthy.
Treatment method
Like any other dangerous illness, it is best not to do it with early treatment.
Treatments should be comprehensive and aim to eliminate links that contribute to disease development and strengthen factors that contribute to recovery.
What is joint treatment?The comprehensive approach to treatment is to use anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs.
At the same time, physical therapy courses will inevitably be conducted.If treatment is performed using sanitary vacation methods, climatic conditions should be chosen to make the joint impact as good as possible.
The plan should have procedures in mineral water and mud baths.
The essence of joint treatment is as follows
- The patient's joints should bear as little load as possible, which is especially important to take into account during treatment.
- The orthopedic system cannot be ignored;
- compulsory healthy exercise;
- Perform physical therapy procedures such as: electrical procedures, shock wave procedures, laser therapy;
- Nursing Home Therapy - Prescribed by a doctor and recommended to pass once a year at a special resort;
- Perform special therapy - introduce oxygen into the joints;
- Drug treatment;
- Intra-bone blockade;
- Transition to a proper healthy diet.
Types of medication
- Funding to eliminate the inflammatory process.Comprehensive treatment may greatly slow down the course of the disease and thus cause yourself to suffer in the future.Treatment involves quenching pain and eliminating inflammation in the joints.For these purposes, non-substituted formulations were selected.Usually, they are administered intravenously or in muscles because their oral use causes irritation of the stomach wall.As an additional tool, various ointments are used, but given their less efficient perception, they are rarely used.
- Hormone corticosteroids.Such drugs are prescribed when the disease gains enhanced characteristics.They are inserted into the joints.On damaged joints, apply ointment, patch or tin from the outside.
- Symptomed preparation for slow motion.They will aid in the regeneration of cartilage and improve the properties of synovial fluid.
These drugs can last a long time and don't stop until the patient becomes significantly better.
If the drug with the expected positive effect is not confirmed, its use is cancelled.
In parallel with special drugs, it should be taken with hyaluronic acid, which helps create cell membranes in articular cartilage.
In rare cases, analgesic analgesics can be prescribed when no other medications have a positive effect.
Healthy Nutrition for Joint Patients
Nutrition is perhaps the most important issue and the worsening of arthritis needs to be resolved as soon as possible.No matter what medication the patient receives, improper nutrition, all these efforts can be in vain.
First, you need to eat moderately.For those who are overweight, you need to lose weight urgently, but don't force yourself to starve as your body needs to constantly receive a sufficient amount of all trace elements.
It is necessary to limit yourself to the fast carbs contained in sweets as well as flour products.You should reject alcohol, especially beer.
Fish dishes are welcome.It is worth choosing a low-fat variety, and fish should not be cooked in deep-fried form.
It is recommended to use junction points for arthritis.Because of the large amount of trace elements stored in its composition, it is useful for the patient's joints.
The collagen contained in it is natural, meaning it is easily absorbed by the body and will become the basis of connective tissue.As the joints are used for a long time, the joints will become more flowing and the nearby fabrics - elastic and durable.
An important factor in treatment is the timely use of sufficient amounts of vitamins, especially in Group B.They ensure normalization of metabolic processes in the body.Beans contain legumes and peas, which will improve the exchange process of fat, protein and carbohydrates.
In order for hemoglobin to be produced in the blood, pyridoxine is needed.This substance is rich in potatoes, bananas, cabbage and nuts.Riboflavin is full of eggs, liver, dairy and mushrooms.
Beans and herbs provide folic acid to the human body.
Vitamins and trace elements obtained from food absorb better than the human body, which is an important factor in the recovery of cartilage tissue.
You should follow certain nutritional rules to treat joints
- You should take food in small portions often;
- You cannot eat before going to bed and should refuse food with heavy stomachs;
- To promote the load on joint soreness, it is necessary to control weight and prevent obesity.
- Walk after eating - Useful prevention of worsening joint disease;
- Choosing or adjusting your diet with your doctor will provide a proper balanced diet.
Therefore, arthritis can be defeated.It is important to stick to the treatment and listen to the advice of the attending physician.