Osteocartilage of the lumbar spine is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system belonging to the degenerative disease group.If you do not start treatment in time, there are complications in the form of protrusions and hernia.A person faces constant sensations of pain that are hard to overwhelm with painkillers.
You should consult your doctor right away when the first sign of this disease occurs.The disease has been neglected for a long time, and vertebrates begin to collapse and approach each other, which is why nerve fibers are spread.
reason
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of lumbar osteochondrosis.One and several negative factors can cause this disease.
Observations of doctors show that this disease occurs in the context of:
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical exercise;
- Endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive system diseases;
- belongs to certain sports;
- the consequences of injury and bruising;
- joints of joint equipment;
- Flat feet, spinal defects;
- Violating metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Remember that to treat osteochondrosis in the waist area more successfully, it is also necessary to affect the cause of the disease.This will help prevent the degenerative disease process, which will be beneficial to the physical condition.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spine:
- Improper posture;
- Lack of a balanced diet;
- Stay in uncomfortable positions for a long time;
- Genetic tendency;
- Too much weight;
- Frequent stress and experience;
- Hypothermia.
Symptoms and stages
The spine is the support of the entire organism.It consists of many departments.The lumbar area includes 5 lumbar spines and the same number of fusion s bones.Osteochondrosis usually occurs between 3 to 5 lumbar vertebrae or between 5 lumbar vertebrae and 1 s bone vertebrae.
In the initial stage, the disc begins to lose the accumulated moisture.Their depreciation will drop significantly as they dry and become stronger.The height of the gap between the vertebrae decreases.With any physical exercise, pinching nerve fibers can occur, resulting in extreme pain.
A large number of factors can cause the initial stage of osteochondrosis.Most commonly, low temperatures, drafts can cause this problem.Under the influence of cold, muscle spasms occur, thus pulling the spine together.The nerve fibers are pinched, causing soreness.
Because osteochondrosis manifestations are unclear, few people seek help from attending doctors.In the second stage, the pressure on the disc increases, which leads to their protrusion.This situation is often called prominent.
At this stage, the discomfort of osteochondrosis in the waist area increases greatly.A person suffers severely, persistent pain, and back pain.Usually, everything is accompanied by numbness in the limbs and aches along the nerves.
As time goes by, the bone tissue is destroyed, and there is a feeling of chicken skin on the skin and muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the biggest danger because it can squeeze the spinal cord.In this case, the patient may develop urine, potency and leg paralysis.
In the third stage of osteochondrosis, a complete hernia is formed.They squeeze the nerve ends and affect the spinal cord.If you turn to an expert in time, you will be able to get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only way to treat pathology is to surgically remove part of the disc.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start treatment as soon as possible.
Variety of osteocartilage in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are several variants of this pathology - depending on the type of treatment they are treated.
Currently, the following pathological types are distinguished:
- Reflex syndrome - lumbar a, lumbar spine, lumbar spine behavior;
- Rumble Syndrome Radiant;
- Radiovascular Syndrome - Loweremia.
With lumbago, one feels that the strongest behind it.Low back pain is a chronic disease and the pain is acute.It usually occurs due to sitting in a position for a long time or due to physical fatigue.Low back pain is a bright pain that can be given in the limbs.Meanwhile, nutrition-vascular bias may exist.
Radiant rock occurs under the background of two root pressures.Severe pain and impaired sensitivity in specific areas.
Radiculoichemia occurs if the spinal disc begins to press onto the radicular spinal artery.
complication
Osteochondrosis in the waist area is a very dangerous disease that can lead to dangerous complications without timely treatment.Long-term ignorance of the initial stage can lead to herniation of the disc.If it breaks in the future, a hernia will form.
An inflamed disc can squeeze the spinal nerves, causing radiation inflammation - an inflammatory process.Again, in the context of this pathology, inflammation of the sciatic nerve may occur with iso-science.Therefore, one develops acute inflammation, numbness and swelling.
The osteocartilage of the lumbar vertebra can cause instability of individual vertebrae.They start crawling from the ac bones, which is why there is a problem with the sexual internal organs.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger because it destroys blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur - damages the spinal cord due to spinal stenosis.
The greatest danger to humans is the syndrome of the horsetail.
Diagnostic method
Osteochondrosis in the lumbar spine can be diagnosed at the initial stage, but in rare cases, it succeeds.Many people ignore emerging symptoms, which is why they don’t turn to experts.The following studies can be used to identify this pathology:
- X-rays of the spine - allows you to assess the stenosis of the fissure, the size of the intervertebral space;
- MRI and CT- allow us to evaluate the extent of changes in nerve and vascular components.
In addition, the patient was performed by palpation of the visual acuity of the back.It is important for experts to collect detailed history that determines the severity of a single flag.
Based on the diagnostic data, the expert determined the stage of the disease, and then he prescribed a suitable treatment.
treat
To treat osteochondrosis in the lumbar area to bring results, it must be comprehensive.Self-study or traditional medical methods are strictly prohibited - serious complications may occur.
First, patients need to aggravate their weight order, minimize family load, and start treatment with vitamin mineral complexes.This will have a positive impact on the work of the entire organism.It is best to contact a qualified principal physician who will determine the strategy of exposure to pathology based on the diagnosis.
Non-drug therapy
In the second phase, plus the main goal of treating lumbar osteochondrosis is to eliminate pain.How to deal with discomfort.
In most cases, doctors turn to the following methods:
- Physical Therapy - Use lasers, low frequency currents, magnetic fields, and ultrasound to examine the effects on the spine.At the same time, medications can be used during the surgery - so the effectiveness of the treatment will be greatly increased.Thanks to physical therapy, not only can you get rid of pain, but you can also prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture - Use thin to target the effects of biological active points.This process allows you to get rid of muscle tone, inflammation, and soreness.
- Massage and manual therapy - allows you to cope with muscle cramps, significantly reduce load on the vertebrae column, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hirudhotherapy - allows you to remove toxins and blood from toxins, thereby reducing the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injection of ozone therapy is a procedure in which ozone acid mixture is introduced into the space between the intervertebral discs.It prevents the development of the degradation process and can increase the metabolic rate.
Drug Therapy
If the medications for lumbar vertebrae and cartilage bones do not bring any results for a long time, treatment may be required.
Importantly, they are prescribed by a qualified subject physician - do not test yourself.
Typically, treatment for this disease includes the following drugs:
- Non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Pain relievers;
- Cartilage protectant;
- Vitamin mineral complex.
Surgical treatment
The surgical intervention of the spine is performed at the late stage of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region and has a long-term lack of positive kinetics from drug exposure methods.There are many intervention options that can help you get rid of osteochondrosis in your lumbar spine.
The following methods are the most popular:
- Endoscopic microsheet resection;
- general technique;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Small meat removal;
- vertebratomy;
- laser reconstruction of intervertebral disc;
- Incision.
Such a program allows you to get rid of pain quickly.In addition, the worn vertebrae discs are artificially replaced.Usually, if there is no conservative treatment for several months, the surgery is performed.
Remember that with this therapy, it takes some time for the patient to recover his motor function.To create a muscle corset, exercise therapy is necessary.
Rehabilitation period
To regain a complete lifestyle after surgery, a person needs a comprehensive recovery.It is necessary to restore the body's ability to exercise.The expert imposed appropriate postures on the patient, monitoring his movements and postures.For some time, you will have to wear a special corset.
Within 3 months of operation, lifting severity or sitting position is prohibited - this is the way to create additional load on the back.In the final stage of recovering the patient, the patient is sent to physical therapy exercise.
prevention
Osteocartilage in the waist area is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
To minimize its appearance and developmental possibilities, a variety of precautions are recommended:
- a rational and balanced diet;
- Do not filter the lower back;
- thereby strengthening back muscles;
- Follow the correct posture;
- Participate in sports regularly;
- Treat all available pathology promptly;
- Follow the regime of work and rest;
- Give up bad habits;
- Normalize weight.